| "Muaythai" is a national
sport of thai society. It has held for competition continuously
since Sukhothai period, between 1257 - 1377 AD. During the
reign of King Pha Chao Sua, he disguised himself to
box with ordinary people in 1702."The Tiger King"
He loved Muay Thai so much that he often fought incognito
in village contests, beating the local champions. During the
reign of the Tiger King the nation was at peace. The King
to keep the army busy, ordered it to train in Muay Thai. The
interest in the sport was already high but now it took off
yet again.
In 1774 Nai Khanohm Tom was
famous for his battle against a group of Burmese. Nai Khanom
Tom was a prisoner
of war in Burma. The Burmese had captured him when they sacked
and burnt Thailand's ancient capital Ayutthaya. Nai Khanom
Tom must have been a great fighter. Without pause, he took
them on one by one through a battering and bruising contest.
He defeated ten of Burma's best. King Mangra was one of the
first to applaud the feat he had witnessed. 'Every part
of the Thai is blessed with venom, even with his bare hands
he can fell nine or ten opponents.' The King gave Nai
Thanom Tom his freedom and he retuned to Ayutthaya. and a
heroes welcome. The army fostered Muay Thai. Soldiers have
trained and used the techniques for as long as there has been
an army in Thailand. For the military it has always been the
close combat fighting skill, the martial art of the battlefield.
When a Thai soldier fights hand to hand he uses Muay Thai.
But then so does every Thai person, male or female. Watching
it, learning it, copying it is a part of Thai childhood. It
always has been. Muaythai became the favourite sport and pastime
of the people, the army and the King. Historical sources show
that people from all walks of life flocked to training camps.
Rich, poor, young and old all wanted some of the action. Every
village staged its prize fights and had its champions. Every
bout became a betting contest as well as a contest of local
pride. The betting tradition has remained with the sport and
today large sums are wagered on the outcome of fights. Muaythai
compettition was an activity that earned income for boxers
throughout Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin
periods.
In 1921 the competition held
on the ground floor with the width of 20 m. (spectators sit
or stand around the boxers to form boundary) was no longer
existed. a 4-foot ringwith two stairs to get on the ring replaced
it mostly. The changes that the sport has undergone have been
changes to equipment used rather than radical change.
In 1923 it marked the end of
the practice of "rope" wrappings around the knuckles entirely.
The police by the interior Ministry prescribed the boxers
to worn gloves instead and groin guards.. The groin guard
later became a triangular shaped pillow, red or blue, tied
around the waist with a through strap between the legs. This
innovation was also in response to the growing success of
Thai Boxers in international boxing. the groin was a perfectly
legal move up until the 1930's. In the early days,
the protection was made from tree bark or sea shells held
in place with a piece of cloth tied between the legs and around
the waist.
The
establishment of stadiums, instead of makeshift rings and
courtyards,began during the reign of Rama VII before the Second
World War. During the war, they gradually disappeared but
mushroomed again soon afterwards - MuayThai had not lost any
of its appeal. The boxers from up-country once againheaded
toward fame and fortune in Bangkok. The glory could be found
at stadiums like Rajdamnern and Lumpinee. Muaythai live on
air from the ring by TV. Ch3, Ch5, Ch7, Ch9, Ch11, ITV and
UBC. The television fight broadcasts rate among the Kingdom's
most popular programmes. In the provinces, villages cluster
around any available TV to watch. In the city, people disappear
from the streets while Thailand is watching Muay Thai. Other
modern figures become legends because of a particular skill
in the Muay Thai art. LikeApidej Sit-Hirun, known as 'The
Champion of Seven Titles', the mostfearful kicker that
Muay Thai may ever have seen, he once broke his opponent's
arm with his kick strike. Thai Boxing is also becoming increasingly
popular outside of Thailand. It has its enthusiasts and practitioners
in the Americas,Australia, Europe, Holland, finland, Russia,
and Japan
as
well as in many other countries around the world. Training
camps have been set up in many countries, creatina large number
of professional and amateur Muay Thai boxers, coached by many
Thai as well as non-Thai Instructors. Today for Amatuer Muaythai
have two international organization The International Amateur
Muaythai Federation (IAMTF) had organized the First world
Amateur Muay Thai Championships in 1995, The International
Federation of Muaythai Amateur (IFMA) just manage Program
"WORLD CUP 2000" Amateur Muaythai fighters wear protective
helmets and padded vests. for internation Professional by
World Muaythai Council (WMC), for Thailand Professional Muaythai
associate of Thailand. every person about Muaythai (Boxer,
Promoter..) protected by The laws of Muaythai, There is always
a referee posted on the ring for each fight, There are competitions
for Muaythai champional boxing are similar in their appearance
to the society and being globalization. The world's communities
accept them as sports for professionals.
 
|